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Part 4 Macro - Cropping |
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Cropping
photographs is purely a personal thing. You have to do what feels right for
you. In creating pictures for Ron, the Rule of Thirds is usually not possible.
If you can manage it, then do it. I’m using an old version of Paint Shop Pro.
For those who have other graphics programs, the technique is the same across
the board. I will be using the following tools (not necessarily in this
order). Crop, Resize, Copy, Paste and Merge. So you will need to find out how
to do that in your programs. Most of the key strokes I mention should be
universal. |
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The
top picture is was made out of the two pictures below. It’s nice to see two
pictures together for comparison. Here is how I did it. |
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Using
my crop tool |
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After
cropping both pictures and zooming them to 1:4. I noticed that the subject on the left was larger than the one
on the right and it would have to be resized to match the subject size of the
picture on the right. I’m not referring to the actual size of each picture,
but to the cotyledons in the picture. |
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As
I previously stated, I prefer to work in percentages rather than pixels. It
makes resizing photographs much easier. Make sure both pictures are zoomed to
the same size. Click on the picture you want to resize and open the resizing
window. I chose to reduce the larger picture at 80% of the original. You may
have to do this a number of times until you get it right. If you resize a
picture and it doesn’t match the subject size of the other, do Control Z to
undo what you just did and try again.
Just make sure the picture you are working on is zoomed to the same
size as the other. Once the size was correct, I cropped each picture again to
get rid of the excess around it. |
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I
then did Control N to create a new picture. When you hit Control N a window
should come up giving you options for picture size. Mine is set to 8 x 10. |
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Once
my new empty image is up, I click on the first picture that was cropped and
resized and did Control C for copy. I then clicked on the new empty picture
and pasted it into it as a new layer which is Control L for PSP. I did the
same with the second picture as well. When you paste what you copied into the
new picture, you can move around what you just pasted to where you want it. I
then closed the cropped & resized pictures. I was asked if I wanted to
save it. I said no because I then would always have the unaltered originals. |
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The
next step was to merge the two pictures into one. You will need to find the
Merge feature on your program. On PSP it is under Layers. Once you find it, choose
Merge All or Flatten. You should end up with a white back ground and a whole
new picture. I then cropped the photograph again, you can see the borders
inside the new picture. |
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This
new picture is 8.6 MBytes. Too large so I reduced it again until it was less
than 2 MBytes. |
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Now
you want to name and save the picture. When you create a picture inside a graphics
program, the new picture is not a jpg. It usually is in a format specific to
the program you created it in. What you will need to do is save it as a JPG. When
you click on save as you should see a dropdown box underneath the File Name
box. Click on that and find JPG. Choose JPG, name your picture and click
save. |
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And here is your finished
product! |
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What
I would like you to do now is take two pictures and stitch them together into
a third picture. |
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